2, rue de la Ternière
Avrille Cedex, FRANCE
Data Room
Product data sheets and certificates
Find here all our technical data sheets as well as our certifications and our ISO labels
maps
Product data sheets: spacer, pin and threaded insert
Certifications
Certificates: ISO 14001, ISO 45001, ISO 9001, IATF 16949, Ecovadis
Lexicon
Our technical terms: the lexicon of fastening systems
Produit
3-hole threaded insert
Cylindrical part obtained by turning several times in the aim of producing an external and internal thread. As well as this, three holes are drilled on the outside in order to cut the materials in which the insert is placed through self-tapping. The threaded insert with 3 holes can either be put into a plastic or metal assembly to reinforce it or can allow the insertion (with a screw) of a second component into the insert's internal thread.
Qualité
5S
Five-step organisation method aiming to create a more organised and productive workplace. In English, the 5S's are: sort, straighten, shine, standardise, and sustain. This method is associated with the concept of lean management.
Qualité
8D
The 8D or Eight Disciplines Methodology is a manufacturing procedure aimed at solving operational problems. The three key principles of this method could be considered "observe, understand, act".
Méthodes
APQP
APQP (Advanced Product Quality Planning) is a quality process with origins in the automotive industry. Its main objective is customer satisfaction, guaranteeing high-quality products and performance.
Produit
Adjustment pin
Cylindrical part allowing the user to change the spacing between two elements (for example).
Fonctions
Alignment
Arranging or positioning a component with other components. This can be done with the help of precision pins or grooved pins. Spacers can also be used to allow a screw to fit through the internal diameter of the part, and to add weight.
Matières
Aluminium
A light silvery-grey metal represented by the atomic number 13. It is the most-used metal after iron.
Fonctions
Anti-creep
Product feature that aims to stop the part becoming deformed.
Produit
Assembled parts
Set of parts positioned and fixed together with fasteners such as dowel sockets, pins, rivets, screws, etc.
Process
Assembly
Putting together elements to form a whole. An assembly is the result of combining parts with fasteners.
Produit
Balancing pin
Part that connects two or more components and balances out the assembly as a whole.
Matière premières
Bar
Long, narrow piece (rod) of metal.
Process
Bar turning
Machining method used to produce a part by removing metal swarf (chips) with the help of sharp tools.
Contraintes mécaniques
Bending
Mechanical stress whereby one or more forces that are parallel and going in opposite directions are applied at different locations on an object, causing the material to bend or fold.
Matières
Brass
Yellow alloy known for being very ductile and malleable, made of copper and zinc and coming in varying proportions.
Qualité
CSR
CSR ("corporate social responsibility") refers to a company's policies and commitment to being environmentally and socially responsible.
Machines
Cam machine
Mechanic device allowing the user to synchronise several movements at the same time.
Qualité
Carbon footprint
The total amount of greenhouses gases generated by the actions of a person, business, community, etc.
Fonctions
Centring
Positioning two elements on the same axle placed in the centre.
Produit
Centring pin
Cylindrical part that ensures that two parts are aligned. It also helps counteract shear force.
Process
Cleaning
Cleaning and degreasing parts.
Matière premières
Coil
Cylindrical object around which a (metal) wire is wound.
Contraintes mécaniques
Compression
Mechanical stress whereby two forces are applied against each other. This can eventually crush the material.
Produit
Compression limiter
Hollow, rigid cylindrical part that ensures the integrity of a plastic part's anchorage zones. Also called a spacer or dowel pin. In a plastic assembly, the underside of the screw head is supported by the compression limiter, thus preventing the plastic getting bent.
Produit
Compression limiter
Rigid, hollow cylindrical part used to ensure the integrity of anchoring zones in a plastic part.
Produit
Concrete threaded insert
Cylindrical part made by turning several times with the aim of producing a strengthened external and internal thread. The threaded concrete insert is only ever over-moulded into a concrete component (either to reinforce it or to allow the insertion of a second component, using a screw, into the insert's internal thread).
Process
Customer satisfaction
Consumer contentment following the purchase or delivery of a product or service.
Produit
Cylinder pin
Circular metal shaft with a highly exact diametric tolerance, allowing it to fit perfectly into the slot(s) in which it is used.
Process
Delivery
Action of sending parts to a customer.
Process
Design
Developing parts and constructions under certain technical constraints.
Produit
Dowel pin
Another term for "spacer", the dowel pin is a rigid cylindrical part with three different functions. The first is to link two other parts, keeping them at a certain distance. The second is centring and aligning two components - here, the spacer must have a very precise external diameter (about ten microns). Finally, the third function (compression spacer), aims to reinforce a component that is usually weaker than the spacer, e.g. plastic. In the second and third functions, the spacer is said to be hollow, i.e. a screw can fit through its internal diameter. This can also be the case during the first function.
Produit
Drive pin
Part that creates connection between two parts in motion, e.g. a pulley on a drive shaft, in order to drive or activate a belt.
Process
Eco-design
Incorporating environmental principles right from the design stage, with the aim of reducing products' environmental impact throughout their entire life cycle.
Qualité
EcoVadis
Service that evaluates companies' environmental, social and ethical impact according to the principles of CSR (corporate social responsibility).
Produit
Elastic pin
Part obtained by folding a strip to make a cylindrical shaft in the shape of a horseshoe. The pin is then heat treated to reach optimal elasticity.
Produit
External threaded spacer
Rigid cylindrical part comprising one or more threaded holes. Used to put space between two elements and maintain a gap. It is also used for fastening and for supporting loads.
Fonctions
Fastening
Assembling two parts together, with it still being possible to dismantle said assembly.
Méthodes
Feasability study
Technical analysis of a client's desired part in order to produce it successfully.
Contraintes mécaniques
Friction
Friction is the resistance to the relative motion of two surfaces in contact.
Qualité
Gemba
Japanese term referring to a place where added value is created (e.g. the factory floor). It is an important part of kaizen.
Process
Grinding
Finishing process whereby a mill enhances a part's surface. Also used to get close tolerances (in micrometres).
Produit
Grooved nail
Nail that has been grooved, as defined by ISO8742, ISO8747, DIN1476, and DIN1477 standards. Used to attach one part to another, e.g. fixing identification plates onto machines.
Produit
Grooved pin
Often considered an "elastic" pin due to its three 120° grooves. These grooves, with a greater diameter than the slot into which the pin is inserted, clench up to apply radial stress. This better secures the pin in its housing. ISO standards recognise several different types of grooves. Depending on requirements, the definition of "groove" can vary.
Process
Grooving
Process of creating a groove on a cylindrical part, guaranteeing elastic-tightness once assembled. The process involves making three 120° grooves around a shaft's diameter.
Machines
Grooving machine
Machine used in manufacturing to form grooves.
Produit
Ground centring spacer
Hollow cylindrical part with a very precise (micron-sized) diametric tolerance. This allows two parts to be aligned with extreme precision, e.g. centring a cylinder head on an engine block. A recess allows a screw to fit through, fastening the parts in place.
Produit
Ground pin
Circular metal shaft with a very exact diametric tolerance, i.e. under 10 microns. This precision is reinforced when the part undergoes grinding for the second time. This precision allows the ground pin to fit perfectly into the slot(s) in which it is used. It also enables very precise positioning.
Produit
HPFRC insert
Cylindrical part obtained by turning several times with the aim of producing a strengthened external and internal thread. This insert for high-performance fibre-reinforced concrete (HPFRC) is only ever overmoulded onto the aforementioned type of concrete, either to reinforce it or to allow the insertion of a second component into the insert's internal thread.
Produit
Heat set insert
Cylindrical part obtained by turning several times with the aim of producing a very precise profile (knurling, grooves, a flat surface, internal thread). The threaded insert can then be put into a plastic component either to reinforce it or to allow the insertion (with a screw) of a second component into the insert's internal thread. Two types of fitting through heat exist - with a heating tip or via ultrasound.
Matière premières
Hollow bar
Tube-like metal rod.
Fonctions
Indexing
In mechanics, indexing refers to the fact of imposing precise orientations on a device.
Produit
Intervis
An INTERVIS is a cylindrical part obtained by turning several times with the aim of creating an external and internal thread. The INTERVIS also has a lengthways slot that allows it to be fitted via self-tapping. This means that the INTERVIS can be put into a component either to reinforce it or to allow the insertion (with a screw) of a second component into the insert's internal thread.
Fonctions
Joint hinge
In mechanics, an arrangement whereby two parts can rotate freely without doing a full turn.
Qualité
Kaizen
Kaizen, from the Japanese for "improvement", is a concept whereby businesses continuously improve all functions, involve all employees and minimise waste.
Produit
Knurled insert
Cylindrical part made by turning multiple times with the aim of obtaining a particular surface (knurling, grooves, internal threading). The knurled insert can then be put into a component either to reinforce it or to allow the insertion of a second component into the internal thread. There are several ways to fit knurled inserts - be it through heat, over-moulding or pressure.
Produit
Knurled pin
Often considered a "rigid" pin due to its knurl created by removing material. Even though the knurl is bigger than the slot into which the pin will be inserted, it embeds itself perfectly into the material.
Produit
Knurled spacer
Hollow cylindrical part with a knurl, which helps hold back the spacer during assembly. Knurled spacers serve the same purpose as compression limiters.
Process
Knurling
Process of making ridges on the diameter's surface with a knurl.
Qualité
Lean manufacturing
Method that aims to reduce manufacturing times by minimising waste.
Fonctions
Load resistance
Ability of one or more components (like pins) to resist mechanical stresses (e.g. compression, shearing, elongation, etc.)
Méthodes
Lower deviation
Engineering term referring to the difference between the minimum limit of size and the basic size. This difference can be positive, negative or zero.
Process
Modelling
Illustrating a part or a set of parts in 3D form using CAD software.
Produit
Nail
Pin with a domed or countersunk head. Nails can also be called blind rivets. Nails are used to put together several parts that serve solidity and connection purposes. Usually, the end of the nail is hammered in after assembly to make sure the nail stays in place and thus avoid any need for dismantling.
Produit
Needle roller
Circular metal shaft with a very low diametric tolerance, i.e. under 10 microns. It is made out of high-carbon steel, like the steel used for bearing. This type of steel can undergo heat treatment, increasing its hardness.
Produit
Overmoulded insert
Cylindrical part with a hexagonal or prismatic profile, made by turning multiple times with the aim of obtaining a particular surface (knurling, grooves, internal tapping). Such an insert can be overmoulded into a plastic component either to reinforce it or to allow the insertion (with a screw) of a second component into the internal thread.
Qualité
PDCA
Plan-do-check-act or PDCA is a design and management method that aims to ensure continuous improvement of processes and products. It is associated with the concept of lean management.
Méthodes
PPAP
Production Part Approval Process or PPAP is a procedure that aims to ensure that certain parts are produced consistently and reliably, and that they meet certain quality standards.
Process
Packaging
Putting products into their casing or covering, be it for stocking or delivery purposes.
Produit
Pawns
Cylinder-shaped mechanical part.
Produit
Pin
Metal cylinder subjected to strong shear force / stress. The connection remains intact thanks to adhesion between the pin and the assembly.
Produit
Plastic insert
Cylindrical part made by turning multiple times with the aim of obtaining a particular surface (knurling, grooves, a flat surface, internal thread). The threaded insert can then be put into a plastic component either to reinforce it or to allow the insertion (with a screw) of a second component into the insert's internal thread. Plastic inserts can be fitted in various ways, such as overmoulding, heat, ultrasound, screwing or simply pressure - just like a pin.
Fonctions
Positioning
Action aimed at placing a component in a defined position in relation to another, Several methods can be used for positioning or alignment such as precision pins or fluted pins but also welding, gluing etc... the use of a fluted pin allows the dismantling of all the components and the reuse of the fluted pin
Qualité
Processes
Procedures involving chemical, physical, electrical, or mechanical steps to aid in the manufacturing of an item.
Méthodes
Production launch
Start of batch production.
Méthodes
Prototype
An early sample or model of a product, created to test the concept before bulk manufacturing.
Qualité
QHSE
Set of practices aiming to ensure quality, hygiene, safety and environmental protection within a company or organisation.
Qualité
QRQC
Quick Response Quality Control or QRQC is an approach developed in the 90s using factual observation to identify any factors having an impact on quality and taking steps to fix the issue quickly.
Qualité
REACH
European regulation ("Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals") concerning the implementation of a single integrated system for registering, assessing and authorising chemical substances in the European Union.
Produit
Rivet
Permanent assembly and fastening element. Rivets are cylindrical parts with a head at one end. Once assembled, the end is bent (hammered) into place to avoid any need for dismantling.
Fonctions
Rotation
Movement carried out by a part or object around a fulcrum.
Matière premières
Round bar
Cylindrical metal rod.
Méthodes
SMED
The SMED method ("single minute exchange of die") is an approach used in lean manufacturing. Its main aim is to shorten the changeover time between producing one product batch and another, ideally to less than ten minutes.
Produit
Self-tapping insert
Cylindrical part made by turning several times in order to get an external and internal thread. Self-tapping inserts have a lengthways slot, thus allowing for installation through self-tapping. This means that the INTERVIS can be put into a component either to reinforce it or to allow the insertion of a second component into the internal thread.
Contraintes mécaniques
Shear
Mechanical stress whereby two elements break apart as a result of force causing one to move away from the other. This can cause materials to tear or crack.
Process
Simulation
Mechanical simulation refers to software that checks for stresses in an assembly under a certain load amount during the product design period. Such software contributes to preventing functional incidents during the product's life cycle.
Produit
Smooth pin
Pin that does not have knurled or grooved parts.
Produit
Smooth threaded spacer
Rigid, hollow cylindrical part with a threaded outer and inner diameter. Its inner diameter is drilled and smooth. This spacer can be overmoulded into a plastic part, serving the same purpose as a compression limiter.
Fonctions
Solidarization
Action aimed at connecting, securing 2 components, can be carried out by a pin, screw, key, gluing, welding. The use of a fluted pin makes it easy to fasten but also to uncouple
Process
Sorting
Sorting means discarding parts that do not match certain criteria.
Produit
Spacer
Rigid cylindrical part with three different functions. The first is to link two other parts, keeping them at a certain distance. The second is centring and aligning two components - here, the spacer must have a very precise external diameter (about ten microns). Finally, the third function (compression spacer), aims to reinforce a component that is usually weaker than the spacer, e.g. plastic. In the second and third functions, the spacer is said to be hollow, i.e. a screw can fit through its internal diameter. This can also be the case during the first function. Synonym: dowel pin.
Produit
Spacer with external and internal thread
Rigid and hollow cylindrical part, threaded on the outside and inside. This part is used to assemble and fasten plastic parts.
Produit
Special part
Mechanical part of which the shape and dimension are not predetermined by ISO standards.
Produit
Spigot ring
Hollow cylindrical part used to align two parts together. Also called a hub centric ring or centre ring.
Produit
Spring pin
Part produced by folding a sheet of metal in order to produce a cylindrical axis in the shape of a spiral or snail shell. Usually made up of 2 1/4 holes. The pin undergoes heat treatment in order to increase its elasticity.
Matières
Stainless steel
Family of steels with added chromium (10.5% minimum) and nickel, and sometimes other alloying elements (molybdenum, titanium, vanadium, etc.), providing extra resistance against oxidation and/or corrosion. This resistance varies depending on the grade of stainless steel and on what is causing the corrosion.
Produit
Standard threaded insert
Cylindrical part made by turning several times with the aim of producing a standard external and internal thread, i.e. threads of which the dimensions correspond to international standards. The threaded insert can then be put into a component to either reinforce it or to allow the insertion (with a screw) of a second component into the insert's internal thread.
Matières
Steel
A malleable alloy made up mainly of iron, with less than 2% carbon.
Méthodes
Task list
List of the different manufacturing processes that a part goes through.
Contraintes mécaniques
Tearing
When a fastener comes out of its assembly due to mechanical stresses (whereby the assembly or a part of the fastener is fractured, but not the fastener itself).
Fonctions
Thread reinforcement
Adding a piece of metal into a soft material (e.g. plastic) in maximise the thread's assembly/dismantling resistance.